Lebanon ceasefire largely holding, needs remain massive

Across Lebanon, the ceasefire with Israel that began on Friday largely held over the weekend, despite reports of sporadic clashes. 

Thousands of people have continued to return to the south, some of the more than 1.2 million uprooted by weeks of Israeli bombardment, initially launched in response to rocket fire by Hezbollah fighters, following the Israeli-US bombing of Iran.

Meanwhile, tributes have been paid to the UN peacekeeper killed on Saturday when his patrol came under fire.

Sergeant-Chef Florian Montorio, 39, a French national, died in Ghanduriyah in the south, while on mission on Saturday, to clear explosive ordnance and re-establish links with isolated positions of UNIFIL, the UN Interim Force in Lebanon.

A statement on Saturday cited unconfirmed allegations that Hezbollah fighters were responsible for the killing, with three others injured, two severely.

“You gave everything you had for the peace in this land. You have all our respect,” said UNIFIL Head of Mission and Force Commander Major General Diodato Abagnara, in a ceremony at Beirut airport, ahead of the peacekeeper’s repatriation to France.

Gaza: $71.4 billion needed for recovery and reconstruction 

To Gaza, where it’s estimated that a staggering $71 billion is going to be needed to help the devastated enclave recover over the next decade.

That’s according to a joint assessment by the UN, the European Union and the World Bank, which indicates that more than $26 billion will be needed in the first 18 months alone, just to restore essential services and rebuild basic infrastructure. 

After more than three years of war between Hamas and Israel, at least 371,000 homes have been destroyed or damaged – affecting more than six in 10 Gazans. 

In addition, more than half the enclave’s hospitals are no longer functional and nearly all schools have been impacted by near constant shelling. 

The other hardest-hit sectors include trade and agriculture, contributing to the 84 per cent contraction of Gaza’s economy, with human development in the enclave set back by nearly 80 years.

Physical damage alone is put at $35.2 billion, with a further $22.7 billion in economic and social losses.

“Given the immense scale of need, recovery efforts must run in parallel with humanitarian action, ensuring an effective and well-sequenced transition from emergency relief toward reconstruction at scale – one that encompasses both the Gaza Strip” and occupied West Bank, the needs assessment states.

Nearly three in four countries use AI to diagnose illness: WHO

Health news finally, and new data showing that three in four countries in Europe now use Artificial Intelligence to make a diagnosis.

According to the UN World Health Organization (WHO) joint report with the European Union, nearly three quarters of countries in the bloc use AI tools in medical imaging, disease detection and to assist in clinical decision-making.

The study also found that 63 per cent of EU countries offer a chatbot service for patients, part of an effort by health systems to use AI safely, fairly and responsibly, the UN agency said.

As the AI technology becomes more deeply embedded in clinical settings, WHO stressed how important it is that health professionals have the skills and knowledge to use these technologies safely and effectively to maintain high standards of patient care.

“At the same time, clinicians remain legally and ethically responsible for decisions supported by technologies they may not fully understand,” the report noted.

The development comes as the EU prepares to implement the world’s first legal framework specifically regulating AI. The WHO-backed report stresses the need for wider consultation with patients and the public “to strengthen trust” of AI.

Without meaningful public input, the UN agency warns that AI-supported systems “may face resistance or rejection”, potentially worsening the care people receive. 

Daniel Johnson, UN News

Source of original article: United Nations (news.un.org). Photo credit: UN. The content of this article does not necessarily reflect the views or opinion of Global Diaspora News (www.globaldiasporanews.com).

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