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The EU wishes to know how many people see information online that they believe to be untrue, and what they then do about this (if anything). This is a part of citizens’ digital skills. More than half of those aged 12 and over reported seeing or reading this kind of information on social media. Around a quarter said they had seen misleading reports on news websites.

Doubts over accuracy of information seen online
Total 67.1 62.8
12-17 years 76.4 65.2
18-24 years 81.4 79.6
25-34 years 80.5 76.3
35-44 years 75.0 73.1
45-54 years 71.7 69.3
55-64 years 63.1 61.2
65-74 years 52.6 43.9
75 years and above 32.1 24.0

People aged 18 to 34 see the most information online that they suspect is untrue

People aged between 18 and 34 were two and a half times more likely to have seen information online that they suspect to be untrue than people aged 75 and over. This share increased in the age groups of 12-17 years and 65 years and over, compared with 2021. Among those with a college or university degree, 76 percent said they sometimes see such information, compared with 57 percent among those with lower levels of educational attainment (VMBO).

Majority say that they check information online

Of the respondents who said they sometimes see information online that they are sceptical about, 66 percent said they check to find out whether it is true. Over 80 percent of those reported doing this by searching for more information on other news websites or on Wikipedia. Half said they check the source. Around 30 percent said they discuss it with other people offline or look for more information offline. Over 20 percent do not check information because they assume it to be untrue.

How people checked information seen online¹⁾, 2023
Looked for more info on other
online news sites or Wikipedia
83
Checked source 50
Discussed info with
other people offline
33
Looked for more info using
other sources offline
28
Followed or took part in
discussion online
20
Did not check because assumed
info to be untrue
22
¹⁾ Several answers possible.
²⁾ Of those people who indicated they had seen or read information online which they doubted the accuracy or truthfulness of.

Nearly half of Dutch people check information they see online: highest in EU

Of all the 27 members of the EU, in 2023 the Netherlands had the highest percentage of residents (aged 16 to 74) who had seen information online that they believed to be untrue or the accuracy of which they doubted (71 percent). In Finland, 70 percent of those aged 16-74 had seen such information, while the share in Romania was the lowest at 29 percent. The average for all 27 EU member states was 49 percent.

In the Netherlands, 46 percent said they check information by searching for more information online, checking the source, following discussions on the internet, or discussing the information offline. This is the highest percentage in the EU by far. The average for the EU as a whole was 24 percent. A total of 15 percent of Dutch people said they do not check such information because they assume it to be untrue. Among Finns, 26 percent indicated that they took this approach.

How people handle inaccurate information seen online, EU-27, 2023
Finland 37 26
Netherlands 46 15
Ireland 39 22
Sweden 36 18
Denmark 29 24
Luxembourg 37 14
Malta 29 21
Estonia 26 24
Spain 30 19
Belgium 31 16
Slovakia 30 17
Croatia 27 20
Portugal 23 22
France 24 20
Hungary 26 16
Czechia 24 17
EU-27 24 17
Slovenia 17 24
Latvia 16 25
Poland 18 22
Austria 28 11
Germany 20 16
Lithuania 13 23
Italy 21 9
Greece 19 10
Cyprus 9 17
Bulgaria 12 13
Romania 10 10
Source: CBS, Eurostat

Source of original article: Statistics Netherlands (CBS) (www.cbs.nl).
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